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The 1994 Pacific typhoon season was an extremely active season in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Western North Pacific, with a total of 41 tropical cyclones during the course of the season. The season had no official bounds and it ran year-round in 1994, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. Tropical storms that formed west of the date line were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The World Meteorological Organization-designated Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for tropical cyclones for the region is the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that entered or formed in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This resulted in some storms having two names. The season started on January 4 with the formation of Tropical Depression 01W to the west of Yap, with the first tropical storm developing a few months later on April 1, and ended near the end of the year when Tropical Storm Bobbie dissipated in the open Pacific on December 25. During the season, 25 systems either threatened land or made landfall, killing over 2,400 people. The strongest storm of the season was Super Typhoon Doug, which affected Taiwan, South Korea and mainland China, while the deadliest storm was Super Typhoon Fred, which killed over 1,000 people in China. Earlier in the season, the combined effects of two tropical storms —Russ and Sharon —caused flooding in China that killed over 1,400. The season also saw two storms, Li and John, cross into the Western North Pacific from the east, while one storm, Tropical Storm Yuri, formed from a precursor low that had similarly crossed the International Date Line. This season, PAGASA named 25 systems and had to use an auxiliary list to name some of them after running out of names from their standard list. Of the 25, three systems were not tracked by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. ==Season summary== ImageSize = width:1025 height:265 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1994 till:31/12/1994 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1994 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<62_km/h_(<39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_119-153_km/h_(74-95_mph) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_154-177_km/h_(96-110_mph) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_178-209-km/h_(111-130_mph) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_210-249_km/h_(131-155_mph) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥250_km/h_(≥156_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:04/01/1994 till:06/01/1994 color:TD text:"Akang" from:31/03/1994 till:09/04/1994 color:ST text:"Owen" from:11/05/1994 till:17/05/1994 color:C2 text:"Page" from:23/05/1994 till:26/05/1994 color:TD text:"Deling" from:03/06/1994 till:09/06/1994 color:ST text:"Russ" from:21/06/1994 till:25/06/1994 color:TS text:"Sharon" from:02/07/1994 till:05/07/1994 color:TD text:"Heling" from:06/07/1994 till:12/07/1994 color:C4 text:"Tim" from:08/07/1994 till:11/07/1994 color:TS text:"Vanessa" from:14/07/1994 till:27/07/1994 color:C4 text:"Walt" from:18/07/1994 till:21/07/1994 color:TS text:"Yunya" from:18/07/1994 till:25/07/1994 color:ST text:"Zeke" barset:break from:25/07/1994 till:29/07/1994 color:TD text:"13W" from:25/07/1994 till:03/08/1994 color:TS text:"Brendan" from:25/07/1994 till:01/08/1994 color:TS text:"Amy" from:01/08/1994 till:06/08/1994 color:TS text:"Caitlin" from:01/08/1994 till:13/08/1994 color:C5 text:"Doug" from:06/08/1994 till:16/08/1994 color:C1 text:"Ellie" from:12/08/1994 till:18/08/1994 color:TS text:"Li" from:13/08/1994 till:23/08/1994 color:C4 text:"Fred" from:20/08/1994 till:04/09/1994 color:C3 text:"Gladys" from:24/08/1994 till:29/08/1994 color:TS text:"Harry" from:25/08/1994 till:04/09/1994 color:C1 text:"Ivy" from:28/08/1994 till:08/09/1994 color:C3 text:"John" barset:break from:29/08/1994 till:30/08/1994 color:TD text:"Tering" from:02/09/1994 till:08/09/1994 color:TS text:"Joel" from:04/09/1994 till:12/09/1994 color:C2 text:"Kinna" from:06/09/1994 till:14/09/1994 color:TS text:"Luke" from:10/09/1994 till:19/09/1994 color:C4 text:"Melissa" from:13/09/1994 till:14/09/1994 color:TD text:"Yaning" from:14/09/1994 till:22/09/1994 color:TS text:"Nat" from:17/09/1994 till:30/09/1994 color:C4 text:"Orchid" from:20/09/1994 till:29/09/1994 color:C2 text:"Pat" from:23/09/1994 till:28/09/1994 color:TS text:"Ruth" from:28/09/1994 till:04/10/1994 color:TD text:"31W" from:02/10/1994 till:12/10/1994 color:C4 text:"Seth" barset:break from:15/10/1994 till:01/11/1994 color:C4 text:"Verne" from:16/10/1994 till:26/10/1994 color:C1 text:"Teresa" from:19/10/1994 till:01/11/1994 color:C4 text:"Wilda" from:22/10/1994 till:27/10/1994 color:TS text:"Yuri" from:26/10/1994 till:07/11/1994 color:C4 text:"Zelda" from:12/12/1994 till:27/12/1994 color:C4 text:"Axel" from:16/12/1994 till:26/12/1994 color:ST text:"Bobbie" barset:skip bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/1994 till:31/01/1994 text:January from:01/02/1994 till:28/02/1994 text:February from:01/03/1994 till:31/03/1994 text:March from:01/04/1994 till:30/04/1994 text:April from:01/05/1994 till:31/05/1994 text:May from:01/06/1994 till:30/06/1994 text:June from:01/07/1994 till:31/07/1994 text:July from:01/08/1994 till:31/08/1994 text:August from:01/09/1994 till:30/09/1994 text:September from:01/10/1994 till:31/10/1994 text:October from:01/11/1994 till:30/11/1994 text:November from:01/12/1994 till:31/12/1994 text:December There were 41 tropical cyclones during 1994 in the Western North Pacific; 39 formed within the area while two, Tropical Storm Li and Typhoon John, formed in the Eastern North Pacific (east of longitude 140°W) and crossed the date line to enter this basin. Of the 39, 34 became tropical storms and were named, of which 17 became typhoons. The season started on January 4 with the formation of Tropical Depression One-W to the west of Yap, with the first tropical storm developing a few months later on April 1. The season ended late in the year after Tropical Storm Bobbie dissipated in the open Pacific on December 25. During the season, 25 systems either threatened land or made landfall, with eight striking the Philippines, eight moving into China, six moving into Vietnam, and three striking Taiwan and China. A total of over 2,400 people perished during the season. The strongest storm of the season was Super Typhoon Doug, which affected Taiwan, South Korea and mainland China, while the deadliest storm was Super Typhoon Fred, which killed over 1,000 people in China. Earlier in the season, the combined effects of two tropical storms — Russ and Sharon — caused flooding in China that killed over 1,400. The season also saw two storms, Li and John, cross into the Western North Pacific from the east, while one storm, Tropical Storm Yuri, formed from a precursor low that had similarly crossed the International Date Line. Hong Kong received 28 percent of its annual rainfall from tropical cyclones this season, which was slightly above normal.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1994 Pacific typhoon season」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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